1. Legal regulation of the use of toxic elements in Ukraine
1.1. List of regulatory acts
– Law of Ukraine “On basic principles and requirements for food safety and quality” of December 23, 1997 No 771/97-BP;
– Law of Ukraine “On consumer rights protection” of May 12, 1991 No. 1023-XII;
– Law of Ukraine “On information for consumers on food” of December 06, 2018 No 2639-VIII;
– Law of Ukraine “On baby food” of September 14, 2006 No 142-V;
– Law of Ukraine “On ensuring sanitary and epidemic well-being of the population” of February 24, 1994 No 4004-XII;
– Law of Ukraine “On withdrawal from circulation, processing, disposal, destruction or further use of low quality and dangerous products ” of January 14, 2000 No 1393-XIV;
– Law of Ukraine “On state control of compliance with the law on food, feed, animal by-products, animal health and welfare” of May 18, 2017 No 2042-VIII;
– Law of Ukraine “On protection of environment” of June 25, 1991 No 1264-XII;
– Law of Ukraine “On environmental impact assessment” of May 23, 2017 No 2059-VIII;
– Law of Ukraine “On advertising” of July 03, 1996 No 270/96-BP;
– Law of Ukraine “On veterinary medicine” of June 25, 1992 No 2498-XII;
– Law of Ukraine “On drinking water, drinking water supply and drainage” of January 10, 2002 No 2918-III;
– Law of Ukraine “On milk and dairy products” of June 24, 2004 No 1870-IV;
– Law of Ukraine “On protection of the population against infectious diseases” of April 06, 2000 No 1645-III;
– Law of Ukraine “On the National program of toxic waste handling” of September 14, 2000 No 1947-III;
– Law of Ukraine “On the Fundamental principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030” of February 28, 2019 No 2697-VIII;
– Law of Ukraine “On accession of Ukraine to the Regional convention on pan-euro-mediterranean preferential rules of origin” of November 08, 2017 No 2187-VIII;
– Standards of threshold masses of dangerous substances for identification of high danger objects, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 11, 2002 No 956;
– The Procedure for identification and accounting of high risk objects, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 11, 2002 No 956;
– Criteria for the prohibition or severe restriction of the use of certain hazardous chemicals, including pesticides, on the indicators of their danger to human health and the environment, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of May 11, 2010 No 391;
– The Procedure for classification of food products into the category of food products of special dietary consumption, functional food products and dietary supplements, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 26, 2006 No 1023;
– The Procedure for carrying out the state sanitary-epidemiological examination, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of October 09, 2000 No 247;
– State sanitary standards and rules “Hygienic requirements for drinking water intended for human consumption” (ДСанПіН 2.2.4-171-10), approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of May 12, 2010 No 400;
– State standard of Ukraine ДСТУ 4173-2003. Water quality. Determination of acute lethal toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus and Ceriodaphnia affinis Lilljeborg (Cladocera, Crustacea) (ISO 6341: 1996, MOD);
– Hygienic requirements for dietary supplements, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of December 19, 2013 No 1114;
– List of values of hygienic standards and regulations for the safe use of chemicals, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine of April 17, 2013 No 10;
– List of values of hygienic standards and regulations for the safe use of chemicals, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine of April 17, 2013 No 12;
– List of particularly hazardous chemicals, the production of which is subject to licensing, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 17, 1998 No 1287;
– List of activities related to nature protection measures, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 17.09.1996 No 1147;
– Norms of time for employees of state veterinary medicine establishments to carry out laboratory and diagnostic examinations, approved by the Order of the State Committee of Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine from November 26, 2010 No 52;
– Medico-biological requirements and sanitary standards of quality of food raw materials and food products, approved by the Ministry of Health of the USSR of August 01, 1989 No 5061-89;
– Supplement to the Medico-biological requirements and sanitary standards of quality of food raw materials and food products of August 01, 1989 No 5061-89? approved by the Ministry of Health of the USSR of November 19, 1991 No 122-12/805;
– The list of reference methods of sampling and their research (tests) to be used in arbitration studies of objects of sanitary measures, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine from October 19, 2015. No 397;
– Regulation on state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 22, 1999 No 1109;
– Regulation on the state environmental monitoring system, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of March 30, 1998, No 391;
– The order of issue of the operating permit for the capacities (objects) for production, processing or sale of food products, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of May 12, 2007 No 712;
– Procedure for removal, utilization and disposal of unusable agricultural raw materials and food products, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 28, 1995 No 1065;
– Regulation on data sets to be disclosed in the form of open data, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 21, 2015 No 835;
– Regulation on public environmental inspectors, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine of February 27, 2002 No 88;
– Regulation on the State department of veterinary medicine, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 17, 1997 No 1277;
– The procedure of examination of registration materials for medicinal products submitted for state registration (re-registration), as well as examination of materials on amendments to registration materials during the validity of the registration certificate, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of August 26, 2005 No. 426;
– Interstate Standard ГОСТ 30178-96 “Raw materials and food products. Atomic absorption method for determination of toxic elements”;
– State standard of Ukraine ДСТУ 7670: 2014 “Raw materials and food products. Sample preparation. Mineralization to determine the content of toxic elements”;
– Interstate Standard ГОСТ 12.1.007-76 “Occupational Safety Standards System. Hazardous substances. Classification and general safety requirements”;
– Interstate Standard ГОСТ 12.1.005-88 “Occupational Safety Standards System. General hygiene requirements for working area air”;
– Order of the State Enterprise “Ukrainian Research and Training Center for Problems of Standardization, Certification and Quality” “On adoption of normative documents of Ukraine, harmonized with international and European normative documents, national standards of Ukraine, repeal of normative documents of Ukraine and interstate standards in Ukraine” of June 22, 2015 No 61;
– State sanitary rules and regulations for the enterprises producing malt, beer and non-alcoholic beverages, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of December 11, 2007 No 811;
– Industry standard of Ukraine ГСТУ 46.017-2001 “Canned meat. Stewed beef, pork stewed for export. Specifications”, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine of February 05, 2002 No 33;
– Industry standard of Ukraine ГСТУ 46.019-2002 “The frozen meat and offal blocks. General Specifications”, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine of June 20, 2002 No 166;
– Industry standard of Ukraine ГСТУ 46.020-2002 “Semi-finished meats. Forcemeat. Specifications”, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine of October 9, 2002 No 327;
– Industry standard of Ukraine ГСТУ 46.048-2003 “Semi-finished protein. General Specifications “, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine of August 29, 2003 No 299;
– Instruction on the procedure of sanitary and technical control of canned food at production enterprises, wholesale bases, retail trade and catering establishments, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine of November 07, 2001 No 140;
– Methodological recommendations on the Program of production control over compliance with the requirements of production, storage and transportation of raw milk, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Inspector of Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine of September 27, 2012 No. 147;
– Other national and industry standards of Ukraine, which contain detailed technical requirements for the quality of a particular product, requirements for its safety, transportation, storage, control methods, etc. (it is necessary to specify a specific product to find the appropriate standard).
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